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One principle that could usefully be built into our networks, which would help foster
that sort of community, is reimplementing the functions we're now losing. Just as
we lost a lot of functions for a while on PCs when mature DOS programs were
translated into immature Windows programs, the conversion of the predominantly
text-based Net of the early 1990s into a predominantly graphical environment is
costing us features that actually mattered. The WELL's new graphical interface,
Engaged, may be easier for newcomers to pick up, but it has yet to install real-time
communication (known in WELL lingo as "sends") and the facility for seeing who
reads a conference and when they were last there. More real-time features have
been lost with an early 1997 decision to change the WELL's mail system in a way
that makes it less immediately responsive.

On the Net at large, the now widespread use of graphical software and a desire to
minimize the information about systems' users available to hackers have made it
less likely that you can look up a user (via the Finger utility) and see if he or she is
currently online. (One good feature about America Online is that it not only makes
this easy, it gives you an automated routine to do it with.) There is a loss of privacy
implicit in this; a reasonable tradeoff might be reciprocity, so that if someone looks
up information about you, you can find out they've done it. (This is possible on
older UNIX systems and is a basic principle implemented in a futuristic system of
badges developed at Britain's Olivetti Research Labs, which register the staff's
whereabouts and make the information available over the Internet.) Such a set-up
would have the advantage of warning you if someone were obsessively watching
you.

The difficulty is that the smaller the community, the more disruptive a misfit can be.
One example of this was the well-known 1993 story of a virtual rape on
LambdaMOO, the biggest and oldest shared fantasy world. The incident and its
consequences (lots of discussion and the eventual elimination of the erring player)
led to the formation of a system of government that consists of petitions and ballots
whose results are binding on the system administrators, who are bound to carry out
whatever the population decides.[7] If a system of social, as opposed
to technical, government ever evolves on the wider Net, we will have to find a
better way of handling the misfits who inspire its formation.
     
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